Addiction
Understanding Addiction
At Mindful Therapy Asheville, addiction is viewed through a compassionate, non-pathologizing lens. Drawing on Gabor Maté’s work, addiction is understood as a response to emotional pain, trauma, or disconnection, rather than a moral failing. Addiction can take many forms, including:
Substance use (alcohol, drugs, prescription medications)
Process or behavioral addictions (gambling, internet, gaming, shopping, work, or food)
Addiction often emerges as a coping mechanism to numb, escape, or manage difficult emotions and experiences. Understanding this foundation allows clients to approach recovery with self-compassion rather than shame.
See our Mindful Addiction Recovery Service page for how we work with addiction.
How Addiction Manifests
Addiction affects multiple aspects of life, including:
Physical health: tolerance, withdrawal, fatigue, or bodily harm
Emotional health: anxiety, depression, shame, guilt, or emotional numbness
Relationships: conflict, isolation, or breakdowns in connection
Daily functioning: work, school, or personal responsibilities
Repetitive behavioral patterns: compulsions that feel out of control
Recognizing addiction as a response to unmet emotional needs or trauma helps shift the narrative from blame to understanding and healing.
A Non-Pathologizing IFS Approach
Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy treats addiction as a communication from the internal system rather than as a disorder. Within IFS, addictive behaviors are often protective strategies employed by parts of the self to cope with pain, fear, or trauma. In therapy, clients learn to:
Identify the protective parts driving addictive behaviors
Understand the underlying “exiled” parts carrying emotional wounds
Develop compassionate relationships with internal parts rather than self-criticism
Foster curiosity and self-awareness to reduce compulsive patterns
This approach aligns with Maté’s perspective that addiction is rooted in early wounds and unmet emotional needs, and that healing requires connection, awareness, and safety.
Incorporating Recovery Dharma
Recovery Dharma provides a structured, mindfulness-based approach to addiction recovery, inspired by Buddhist principles and the 12-step tradition. Core elements include:
Mindful awareness of triggers and cravings
Community support and peer connection
Daily meditation and contemplative practices
Reflection on values and ethical living
Compassionate self-observation and accountability
Integrating Recovery Dharma with IFS and mindfulness allows clients to address addiction holistically—healing mind, body, and spirit while building sustainable recovery practices.
Therapeutic Goals in Addiction Recovery
Clients seeking support for addiction often work toward:
Understanding the roots of addictive patterns
Developing self-compassion and reducing shame
Strengthening emotional regulation and resilience
Building healthier coping strategies
Reconnecting with meaningful life values
Cultivating supportive relationships and community
Maintaining sobriety or moderation aligned with personal goals
This integrative approach emphasizes healing rather than punishment, helping clients reclaim control and connection in their lives.
Who Can Benefit
Addiction and recovery therapy is beneficial for those struggling with:
Alcohol or drug dependency
Process addictions like gambling, shopping, or digital compulsion
Compulsive eating or food-related behaviors
Emotional reliance on work, sex, or other behaviors
Individuals seeking mindful, trauma-informed approaches to long-term recovery
Therapy is also useful for people in early recovery, those struggling with relapse, or anyone seeking a compassionate, structured path toward healing.
Begin Addiction Recovery Support
If you are navigating addiction or recovery in Asheville, NC, Mindful Therapy Asheville offers a safe, trauma-informed, and non-judgmental environment to explore the roots of addictive behaviors and cultivate sustainable recovery. By integrating IFS, Gabor Maté’s insights, mindfulness, and Recovery Dharma practices, clients can heal past wounds, build emotional resilience, and create a meaningful, connected life in recovery.

